Jonathan offers amnesty to Boko Haram members

To end insurgency in  the country, the  Federal Government has indicated  its willingness to grant amnesty for members of the violent Islamic sect, Boko Haram.

This was disclosed by the Minister of Youth Development, Mr. Boni Haruna while speaking on youth’s position in the present administration’s transformation agenda during a programme to mark the nation’s Democracy Day titled ‘A day with young leaders of Nigeria.’

According to him, President Goodluck Jonathan has given approval for the amnesty to be given as soon as the sect lay down their arms.

Stressing that series of programmes are in the pipeline for members of the sect, he called on them to embrace government’s gesture.

He said: “President Goodluck Jonathan has also declared amnesty for members of the Boko Haram sect. Series of integration programmes have been lined up for the members of the sect who would surrender their arms and embrace peace.”

“Let me use this opportunity on behalf of the Federal Government, to call on the members of the Boko Haram sect to embrace the government’s gesture and key into the amnesty programme.” He added

On the youth restiveness in the Niger Delta, the Minister said that the government introduced a development programme which gave the youth an opportunity to have a meaningful life.

According to him, over 30,000 youths have benefited from the amnesty programme which he recalled was a result of a bitter national security experience.

Noting that the effect of the amnesty has been great, he said that beneficiaries have transformed from militants to wealth creators, employers of labour and skilled citizens.

During interactive session with the youths on Thursday, President Jonathan said that terrorism cannot succeed in any community without support from the local people.

Calling on those who are respected by the insurgents to join hands with the government in order to encourage them to lay down their arms, the President said that military alone cannot stop terrorism.

He said: “Terror succeeds with local support. It will be difficult for terror to thrive where people reject it. It is a major challenge to all of us.”

“Military alone cannot stop terror or any radicalism. Terrorists have people they respect, they have community, traditional and opinion leaders they respect. All of us can deradicalise them.

“We will through persuasive activities encourage people to shun violence,” he added

As part of efforts to ensure youths are reorientated and not misled, he said that his government is already working out modalities to reintroducing moral education in schools.

Also at the event are the former Head of the Interim National Government, Chief Ernest Shonekan, former Vice President, Chief Alex Ekwueme, and former Chief of General Staff, Oladipo Diya.

Source: The Nation

Jonathan offers amnesty to Boko Haram members

To end insurgency in  the country, the  Federal Government has indicated  its willingness to grant amnesty for members of the violent Islamic sect, Boko Haram.

This was disclosed by the Minister of Youth Development, Mr. Boni Haruna while speaking on youth’s position in the present administration’s transformation agenda during a programme to mark the nation’s Democracy Day titled ‘A day with young leaders of Nigeria.’

According to him, President Goodluck Jonathan has given approval for the amnesty to be given as soon as the sect lay down their arms.

Stressing that series of programmes are in the pipeline for members of the sect, he called on them to embrace government’s gesture.

He said: “President Goodluck Jonathan has also declared amnesty for members of the Boko Haram sect. Series of integration programmes have been lined up for the members of the sect who would surrender their arms and embrace peace.”

“Let me use this opportunity on behalf of the Federal Government, to call on the members of the Boko Haram sect to embrace the government’s gesture and key into the amnesty programme.” He added

On the youth restiveness in the Niger Delta, the Minister said that the government introduced a development programme which gave the youth an opportunity to have a meaningful life.

According to him, over 30,000 youths have benefited from the amnesty programme which he recalled was a result of a bitter national security experience.

Abducted girls: Pro-govt group clashes with BringBackOurGirls protesters

The protest over the abducted female students of Gov­ernment Girls Sec­ondary School, Chibok in Borno State, yesterday degenerated into fisticuffs as pro-government and the Oby Ezekwesili led Bring­BackOurGirls clashed in Abuja.

But for the quick inter­vention of security agents, the clash would have turned bloody. Both camps operated at the Unity Fountain behind Nicon Hilton Hotel, Abuja. The group,  known as United Coalition Against Terror­ism, believed to have the sympathy of the government took the fight to the doorstep of the BringBackOurGirls.

Members of the group were clad in a red Tshirt. The problem started when members of the United Co­alition Against Terrorism took over the portion where BringBackOurGirls group met yesterday. Some boys among them dangled axe and other dangerous weapons. They chased members of the BringbackOurGirls around, insisting that they must leave the Unity Fountain.

They destroyed and flung off plastic chairs belonging to the BringBackOurGirls group. They were alleged to have also destroyed some cameras belonging to some individuals at the venue.

Source: Sunnewsonline

Abducted girls: Pro-govt group clashes with BringBackOurGirls protesters

The protest over the abducted female students of Gov­ernment Girls Sec­ondary School, Chibok in Borno State, yesterday degenerated into fisticuffs as pro-government and the Oby Ezekwesili led Bring­BackOurGirls clashed in Abuja.

But for the quick inter­vention of security agents, the clash would have turned bloody. Both camps operated at the Unity Fountain behind Nicon Hilton Hotel, Abuja. The group,  known as United Coalition Against Terror­ism, believed to have the sympathy of the government took the fight to the doorstep of the BringBackOurGirls.

Members of the group were clad in a red Tshirt. The problem started when members of the United Co­alition Against Terrorism took over the portion where BringBackOurGirls group met yesterday. Some boys among them dangled axe and other dangerous weapons. They chased members of the BringbackOurGirls around, insisting that they must leave the Unity Fountain.

They destroyed and flung off plastic chairs belonging to the BringBackOurGirls group. They were alleged to have also destroyed some cameras belonging to some individuals at the venue.

Source: Sunnewsonline

Jonathan’s Democracy Day Speech

1.I greet and felicitate with you all, today, as we mark 15 years of uninterrupted democratic governance in our beloved country.

2.Our dear nation, Nigeria, has certainly come a long way and made notable progress since our first Democracy Day on May 29, 1999 when the military finally relinquished power and handed over to a democratically-elected government, marking the true beginning of a government of the people, by the people, for the people.”

4.As we commemorate 15 years of our Fourth Republic today therefore, I believe that it is fitting that we pay tribute once again to all those who played a part in restoring our nation to the true path of democratic governance, built on the foundations of rule of law and freedom of expression.3.Although I have ordered a low-key commemoration of this year’s Democracy Day in deference to the current mood of the nation, there can be no doubt that the past 15 years, the longest period of sustained democratic governance in our country, have been a blessing to us, as a people.

5.As a result of our collective efforts since 1999, democratic governance is now entrenched in our nation and institutions. I wholeheartedly believe that our people are the better for it. The scope of fundamental rights and liberties enjoyed by our people over the past 15 years has been expanded beyond measure.

6.On my watch, we have witnessed high national economic growth rates, steady improvements and expansion of national infrastructure including airports and roads, the restoration of rail transportation, the efficient implementation of a roadmap for improved power supply, a revolutionary approach to agricultural production, as well as advances in education, sports, youth development, healthcare delivery, housing, water supply and other social services.

7.In the oil and gas sector, our promotion of a sustainable local content policy, continues to guarantee equity and better opportunities for Nigerian entrepreneurs and skilled personnel.

8.Significant increase in mobile telephone and national broadband penetration, making Information and Communications Technology (ICT) one of the fastest growing sectors of the Nigerian economy. We have also developed strong financial markets and regulatory institutions. Our banks now have regional and global footprints.

9.Nigeria has also gained recognition as the largest economy in Africa, the most preferred investment destination in the continent and in terms of returns on investment, the fourth in the world. We are pleased that the world has noticed, as global leaders converged in Abuja early this month for the World Economic Forum in Africa.

10.The event not only witnessed a record attendance, it brought the prospect of an additional flow of investment into the Nigerian economy estimated at over $68 billion over the next few years.

11. In foreign relations, our country has equally done well within this period, by establishing and strengthening strong partnerships with all ECOWAS countries and the rest of the world. This has helped to deepen Nigeria’s leadership role in multilateral institutions including the United Nations.

12.Furthermore, under this administration, we have made consistent progress in improving the standard of elections in our country to ensure that they are ever more credible and truly representative of the people’s free choice. The National Conference we initiated to deliberate and make recommendations on the best ways of resolving our current political and socio-economic challenges is on-going. It is our expectation that its outcomes will help to further consolidate the gains we have made from democracy in the past 15 years, and place our dear nation even more firmly on the path to greatness.

Dear Compatriots,

13.It is a sad fact that as I address you today, all the gains of the past 15 years of democratic governance in our country are threatened by the presence of international terrorism on our shores. Our dear country, Nigeria is facing a new challenge. A war has been unleashed on us. Extremist foreign elements, collaborating with some of our misguided citizens, are focused on an attempt to bring down our country and the democracy and freedom we cherish and celebrate today.

14. The despicable abduction of school girls from Chibok in Borno State has brought to the awareness of the entire world, the heartless brutality of these terrorists who want to instigate a descent into anarchy and balkanize our nation.

15.In recent years, terrorist attacks have claimed the lives of several of our compatriots, many have been injured or maimed, whole villages and communities have been destroyed and the economy of some of our states is in jeopardy.

16.There can be no doubt that what we are witnessing in Nigeria today is a manifestation of the same warped and ferocious world view that brought down the Twin Towers in New York, killed innocent persons in Boston and led to the murder of defenceless people in the Southern Russian city of Volgograd. Terrorist activities have brought war and pains to Mali, Somalia, Yemen, Syria, Afghanistan and Pakistan. These agents of evil continue to brainwash and incite ignorant young men and women to attack the innocent. We cannot allow this to continue.

17.I welcome the statements of solidarity from patriotic citizens and the global community in support of our efforts to stamp out terrorism. I applaud the understanding that in a democracy, such as we are building, people can have differences while sharing worthy values and standing together in opposition to the scourge of terrorism. Nigeria is the only country we have and we must all work to preserve it for present and future generations.

18.Despite the challenges we face, we must commend our security forces. We must not forget their gallantry and successes in liberating nations and in peacekeeping, from Liberia to Sierra Leone, Congo, Sudan, Mali, Guinea-Bissau and many places in Africa and beyond. Our forces have paid the supreme price in several places at several times.

19.Today, they face a different challenge, an unconventional war by terrorists. They are adjusting and are being equipped to tackle the new menace of terrorism. We must show confidence in their ability. I have no doubt that, with the support of Nigerians, our neighbours and the international community, we will reinforce our defence, free our girls and rid Nigeria of terrorists.

20.It is now 45 days since the horrifying abduction of the college girls of Chibok. I share the deep pain and anxiety of their parents and guardians and I assure them once again that government will continue to do everything possible to bring our daughters home.

21.I am determined to protect our democracy, our national unity and our political stability, by waging a total war against terrorism. The unity and stability of our country, and the protection of lives and property are non-negotiable. I have instructed our security forces to launch a full-scale operation to put an end to the impunity of terrorists on our soil.

22.I have also authorized the security forces to use any means necessary under the law to ensure that this is done. I assure you that Nigeria will be safe again, and that these thugs will be driven away – it will not happen overnight, but we will spare no effort to achieve this goal.

23.For our citizens who have joined hands with Al Qaeda and international terrorists in the misguided belief that violence can possibly solve their problems, our doors remain open to them for dialogue and reconciliation, if they renounce terrorism and embrace peace.

24.My government, while pursuing security measures, will explore all options, including readiness to accept unconditional renunciation of violence by insurgents, and to ensure their de-radicalization, rehabilitation and re-integration into the broader society.

Dear Compatriots,

25.We must remain united to win the war against terrorism. Christians, Moslems, farmers, fishermen, herdsmen, teachers, lawyers, clergy or clerics, the rich, the poor and Nigerians from all sections of the country must work together with our security agencies and armed forces to overcome the terrorists who now threaten all that we hold dear.

26.The war against terror may be difficult, but the days of peace will come again. Terror is evil; nowhere in history has evil endured forever. The menace of Boko Haram will surely come to an end. I believe that because of your prayers, your courage, hardwork, faith and sacrifice, we will ultimately prevail over the terrorists and all other evil forces.

27.We are a strong, resilient and courageous people. We will continue to partner with the civilized world, to confront international terrorism and every other challenge that comes our way with patriotic zeal and determination.
Fellow Nigerians,

28.Yes, we have challenges but we will surely overcome. Nigeria is our country. Nigeria is blessed. We will all collectively protect, defend and develop this country for ourselves, and our children.

29. Long live the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

30. Thank you and God bless Nigeria.

Jonathan’s Democracy Day Speech

1.I greet and felicitate with you all, today, as we mark 15 years of uninterrupted democratic governance in our beloved country.

2.Our dear nation, Nigeria, has certainly come a long way and made notable progress since our first Democracy Day on May 29, 1999 when the military finally relinquished power and handed over to a democratically-elected government, marking the true beginning of a government of the people, by the people, for the people.”

4.As we commemorate 15 years of our Fourth Republic today therefore, I believe that it is fitting that we pay tribute once again to all those who played a part in restoring our nation to the true path of democratic governance, built on the foundations of rule of law and freedom of expression.3.Although I have ordered a low-key commemoration of this year’s Democracy Day in deference to the current mood of the nation, there can be no doubt that the past 15 years, the longest period of sustained democratic governance in our country, have been a blessing to us, as a people.

5.As a result of our collective efforts since 1999, democratic governance is now entrenched in our nation and institutions. I wholeheartedly believe that our people are the better for it. The scope of fundamental rights and liberties enjoyed by our people over the past 15 years has been expanded beyond measure.

6.On my watch, we have witnessed high national economic growth rates, steady improvements and expansion of national infrastructure including airports and roads, the restoration of rail transportation, the efficient implementation of a roadmap for improved power supply, a revolutionary approach to agricultural production, as well as advances in education, sports, youth development, healthcare delivery, housing, water supply and other social services.

7.In the oil and gas sector, our promotion of a sustainable local content policy, continues to guarantee equity and better opportunities for Nigerian entrepreneurs and skilled personnel.

8.Significant increase in mobile telephone and national broadband penetration, making Information and Communications Technology (ICT) one of the fastest growing sectors of the Nigerian economy. We have also developed strong financial markets and regulatory institutions. Our banks now have regional and global footprints.

How Nigeria has changed under Jonathan - Punch

Today, May 29, is celebrated as Democracy Day in Nigeria and it is significant for two reasons. In Nigeria’s political history, this day 15, years ago, marked the end of military dictatorship and the enthronement of democratic governance. After years of military rule defined by state sponsored brutality, repression and impunity, Nigeria entered a new democratic phase on May 29, 1999.

 It was also on this day in 2011 that President Goodluck Jonathan assumed the leadership of our country. But his Presidency had begun two years earlier when he succeeded the late Umaru Yar’Adua. Now, the Jonathan Presidency is five years old. His emergence is reputed to be significant for several reasons. He is Nigeria’s first minority president in a country where power had long rotated among the political elite from the main ethnic groups whose ranks had been dominated by a rapacious and vicious group of power elite that had shut out the minority groups.

The repression of the minority groups in the Niger Delta under past military regimes unravelled in the Fourth Republic with violent agitation for resource control. The candidacy of Jonathan was then seen as a fulfilment of this yearning. The groundswell of support for the President also meant that Nigerians desired a change and had expected, through his Presidency, a drastic and fundamental shift in the way government business is run. 

Having emerged from the recklessness of the Obasanjo years and the lethargy of Yar’Adua’s, Jonathan had represented a new beginning – or so it seemed. His election was a very inspiring event for the country. Nigerians had thought, finally, that after 50-plus years of discrimination and repression, a minority politician had finally become the president. They thought they had a true role model. But this, unfortunately, has turned out to be misplaced.

No doubt much has changed since Jonathan was sworn into office. During the past several months, I have written extensively about the administration’s shortcomings and missteps on this column. I had argued that Nigerians are disappointed in almost every important area. In over five collective years in charge, the desultory policies and initiatives of the Jonathan administration have resulted in a dizzying array of dismal economic realities. As it stands now, this administration appears headed towards an economic legacy that may very well surpass that which has brought us to this sorry pass. No doubt, his Presidency may have ushered in a once-in-a-generation power shift in the political landscape, but the status quo largely remains.

The paradox of the 2011 elections was that despite the freshness and open-minded approach promised by the President, a worst culture of business-as-usual seems to have taken a permanent stranglehold on the nation’s political map. But it wasn’t supposed to be this way. And this is the point being tragically missed by this administration. The siege mentality of “everybody hates us” as against the acceptance of genuine criticisms to move the nation forward is at the heart of our present dilemma. 

The President needs to question himself on how his administration has frittered away the goodwill that swept him into office. If Nigerians are now disappointed, it is because they had high hopes which have now been dashed by a leader who held so much promise. The criticisms are not because they hate the person of the President or that they are being manipulated by the opposition. Many Nigerians have agreed that there are serious problems that are challenging the country. Most of the issues, however, relate to the actions, missteps and pronouncements of the President.

Leadership and character are two of the critical skills required to be an effective leader. Jonathan’s policies on the fiscal affairs of our country, along with his indecisive response to insecurity have taken a terrible toll on our reputation at home and abroad. These have led many to question his leadership capability. Even while we admit he did not create the problems, his actions seem to have complicated them. Now many things have changed in our country. Nigeria is unravelling at a stunning speed and to a staggering degree.

The Jonathan Presidency has done very little, in spite of criticisms and continuing rhetoric to control waste in government spending. Yet, his administration keeps borrowing more. The waste is mindboggling. From huge spending on recurrent expenditure to outrageous allowances of government and political functionaries, our country is bleeding. This mismanagement of resources has cost taxpayers dearly in recent years. Our country is spending far more than it is generating, a problem that has grown exponentially under Jonathan.

Jonathan era has also redefined corruption as we previously knew it. Apart from “killing” the war on a scourge that has laid the country prostrate, the President believes what we had thought was corruption is now ordinary “stealing”. Under Jonathan’s Presidency, corruption is no longer Nigeria’s problem. In his epoch, we are also a rich nation where the ownership of private jet is a measure of the citizens’ worth.

Under Jonathan, our ethnic and religious fault lines seem to have become even more pronounced. Many have accused the President of not doing enough to douse ethnic mistrusts preferring instead to play the “victimised ethnic minority president” for political reasons. But this tactic of blaming everybody for a plot to bring down his government has hurt his Presidency and weakened its powers. 

The position of the President commands legitimacy and all the full complements of state apparatuses. The lamentation of a President who has the control of all the tools of persuasion and coercion is seen as a sign of a weakened Presidency. In Jonathan, we have an administration that continues to live in denial, debunking all claims of Nigeria’s bleak economic and social realities. The administration’s characteristic reaction to international and local reports of our dismal economic and social outlook is to brand them as political.

Under Jonathan, Nigeria has also evolved on social Issues and religion. This country was founded on the values of religious people. For the most part, our forefathers relied upon religious dogma to create laws and rules that govern us to this day. Our secularity needs to be reinforced because under Jonathan religious dogma has crept into power succession and many debates among politicians.

What does this all mean? Our country really needs a change. I do not know whether a new president is the answer. But I am confident that a decisive president who can relate to Nigerians, fellow politicians, other leaders and the opposition and do not engage in blame game will be much more productive.

Source: Punch

How Nigeria has changed under Jonathan - Punch

Today, May 29, is celebrated as Democracy Day in Nigeria and it is significant for two reasons. In Nigeria’s political history, this day 15, years ago, marked the end of military dictatorship and the enthronement of democratic governance. After years of military rule defined by state sponsored brutality, repression and impunity, Nigeria entered a new democratic phase on May 29, 1999.

 It was also on this day in 2011 that President Goodluck Jonathan assumed the leadership of our country. But his Presidency had begun two years earlier when he succeeded the late Umaru Yar’Adua. Now, the Jonathan Presidency is five years old. His emergence is reputed to be significant for several reasons. He is Nigeria’s first minority president in a country where power had long rotated among the political elite from the main ethnic groups whose ranks had been dominated by a rapacious and vicious group of power elite that had shut out the minority groups.

The repression of the minority groups in the Niger Delta under past military regimes unravelled in the Fourth Republic with violent agitation for resource control. The candidacy of Jonathan was then seen as a fulfilment of this yearning. The groundswell of support for the President also meant that Nigerians desired a change and had expected, through his Presidency, a drastic and fundamental shift in the way government business is run. 

Having emerged from the recklessness of the Obasanjo years and the lethargy of Yar’Adua’s, Jonathan had represented a new beginning – or so it seemed. His election was a very inspiring event for the country. Nigerians had thought, finally, that after 50-plus years of discrimination and repression, a minority politician had finally become the president. They thought they had a true role model. But this, unfortunately, has turned out to be misplaced.

Convicted Boko Haram member, Kabiru Sokoto Asks for Pardon

Convicted Boko Haram member, Kabiru Umar (aka Kabiru Sokoto), has appealed to President Goodluck Jonathan for pardon, promising to assist the government in its efforts to end the activities of the now outlawed sect.

Umar was convicted of a two-count charge on terrorism by a Federal High Court in Abuja on December 20 last year and sentenced to life imprisonment.

The court found him guilty of facilitating the commission of terrorism acts and concealing information from security agencies on the December 25, 2011 bombing of St Theresa’s Catholic Church, Madala, Niger State.

In a letter to the president, written on his behalf by his lawyer, Sheriff Okoh, Umar said he was innocent of the offences for which he was convicted.

He also faulted the process leading to his conviction and has also appealed the high court judgment before the Court of Appeal, Abuja.

The letter to the president reads: “Your Excellency Sir, an innocent man was convicted by the court on the date aforementioned.

“It is for this singular reason that we are applying to you for presidential pardon in the circumstances, pursuant to your exclusive legitimate constitutional powers as enshrined in your golden conscience and under Section 175(a) and (b) of the Constitution.

“Your Excellency Sir, we are applying for respite and pardon for the convicted felon Kabiru Umar (alias Kabiru Sokoto) because we have absolute faith in your compassion and highest sense of fairness, equity and justice first as a God-fearing man and next, as the leader of the most compassionate nation on earth.

“Had Kabiru Sokoto been sentenced in an open court for the corporate acts of Boko Haram as a terrorist organsiation, we would not have spared a thought to make this application, but he was sentenced alone for acts committed by other members of Boko Haram (an organisation that was only proscribed after his arrest, detention and the making of his no-case submission before the Federal High Court, Abuja division.)

“Your Excellency, we vow to reach out beyond the imagination and work with you in resolving the Boko Haram imbroglio, with the firm belief that no quarrel of brotherhood is eternal. We shall undertake this national task for the pleasure of God almighty, believing in His divine will for our peaceful, united, symbiotic and mutual coexistence as brothers and sisters under a fair and just leader.

“We most honestly and sincerely urge you to exercise your prerogative of mercy and grant pardon or respite in this matter in the interest of justice. The law permits you to right each and every wrong in Nigeria, including those of the courts and this is one good situation where such powers under Section 175 of our grund norm serve the collective interest of our beloved nation towards peace and harmony.”
In his appeal, he claimed that he was wrongly convicted and urged the appellate court to set his conviction aside.

Sokoto had raised five grounds of appeal, including arguing that the trial judge erred in law when he resolved all the doubts, with respect to improper investigation of the case, in favour of the prosecution, a decision he said occasioned a miscarriage of justice.

Source: Thisday

Convicted Boko Haram member, Kabiru Sokoto Asks for Pardon

Convicted Boko Haram member, Kabiru Umar (aka Kabiru Sokoto), has appealed to President Goodluck Jonathan for pardon, promising to assist the government in its efforts to end the activities of the now outlawed sect.

Umar was convicted of a two-count charge on terrorism by a Federal High Court in Abuja on December 20 last year and sentenced to life imprisonment.

The court found him guilty of facilitating the commission of terrorism acts and concealing information from security agencies on the December 25, 2011 bombing of St Theresa’s Catholic Church, Madala, Niger State.

In a letter to the president, written on his behalf by his lawyer, Sheriff Okoh, Umar said he was innocent of the offences for which he was convicted.

He also faulted the process leading to his conviction and has also appealed the high court judgment before the Court of Appeal, Abuja.

The letter to the president reads: “Your Excellency Sir, an innocent man was convicted by the court on the date aforementioned.

“It is for this singular reason that we are applying to you for presidential pardon in the circumstances, pursuant to your exclusive legitimate constitutional powers as enshrined in your golden conscience and under Section 175(a) and (b) of the Constitution.

“Your Excellency Sir, we are applying for respite and pardon for the convicted felon Kabiru Umar (alias Kabiru Sokoto) because we have absolute faith in your compassion and highest sense of fairness, equity and justice first as a God-fearing man and next, as the leader of the most compassionate nation on earth.

“Had Kabiru Sokoto been sentenced in an open court for the corporate acts of Boko Haram as a terrorist organsiation, we would not have spared a thought to make this application, but he was sentenced alone for acts committed by other members of Boko Haram (an organisation that was only proscribed after his arrest, detention and the making of his no-case submission before the Federal High Court, Abuja division.)

Gunmen invade Benue University, rape 20 female students

Some persons suspected to be cult members, on Sunday, invaded the female hostel of Benue State University, Makurdi, rapping no fewer than 20 female students in the process.

It was gathered that the gang members stormed the Technical Block of the female hostel about 10.00pm, beating and raping the girls, before carting away their valuables.

Tribune reports that armed men successfully carried out the operation without interference by the university security operatives .

It would be recalled that a female student of the university was raped about a week ago by a group of young men numbering four, when she was returning from where she had gone to read around 9.00 pm.

Also, about three weeks ago, a 100-level female student was said to have been shot on campus by unknown gunmen, with her iPad, phones and cash snatched.

Following the developments, female students of the university, on Tuesday, marched in protest to the office of the Vice Chancellor, Professor Charity Angya, insisting they needed an explanation on why the attacks were directed at them.

The Vice Chancellor, who assured on security beef-up, also followed the protesting students into their hostel, while about seven students who were wounded in the last attack were said to have been taken to the school clinic for treatment.

Dean, Students Affairs, Professor Armstrong Adejoh, confirmed the developments, but insisted it was an internal security issue.

Source: Dailypost

Gunmen invade Benue University, rape 20 female students

Some persons suspected to be cult members, on Sunday, invaded the female hostel of Benue State University, Makurdi, rapping no fewer than 20 female students in the process.

It was gathered that the gang members stormed the Technical Block of the female hostel about 10.00pm, beating and raping the girls, before carting away their valuables.

Tribune reports that armed men successfully carried out the operation without interference by the university security operatives .

It would be recalled that a female student of the university was raped about a week ago by a group of young men numbering four, when she was returning from where she had gone to read around 9.00 pm.

Also, about three weeks ago, a 100-level female student was said to have been shot on campus by unknown gunmen, with her iPad, phones and cash snatched.

Following the developments, female students of the university, on Tuesday, marched in protest to the office of the Vice Chancellor, Professor Charity Angya, insisting they needed an explanation on why the attacks were directed at them.

The Vice Chancellor, who assured on security beef-up, also followed the protesting students into their hostel, while about seven students who were wounded in the last attack were said to have been taken to the school clinic for treatment.

Dean, Students Affairs, Professor Armstrong Adejoh, confirmed the developments, but insisted it was an internal security issue.

Source: Dailypost

How To Identify A Suicide Bomber by Frank Mba

Suicide bombing is an act whereby an individual personally delivers explosives and detonates them with the sole aim of inflicting the greatest possible damage, killing himself in the process in order to serve the interests of the sponsoring individuals or organisations.

Records have revealed that suicide bombers are capable of carrying out very wicked, audacious and highly destructive acts that are shocking on the account of their specific intention to destroy critical infrastructure and kill mostly unsuspecting civilians or injure anyone within the range of the explosion. But if I may ask, what kind of a person would sacrifice his life in order to kill innocent people and what would possibly motivate that person to take the offer of becoming a suicide bomber?

In the wake of several tragic incidents, the government, civil society as well as security agencies have always found it difficult to objectively analyse the causes and processes through which suicide bombings are carried out since there is no single theory as to what brings about such wicked act. Although many people have cited negative indoctrination, radicalisation and religion as prime motivators but the act involved a wide variety of motivation including politics, quest for revenge, humiliation as well as altruism.

The willingness of the perpetrator to kill himself shows a very high symbolic value and dedication to whatever may be his cause. However, the truth is that suicide bombing has become a most accessible weapon of choice available to the terrorist groups because of its cost-effectiveness, lethality, ability to cause confusion as well as the tremendous amount of publicity and fear it generates as clearly witnessed in the series of bomb attacks across the nation.

For example, immediately after the last blast, the usual crowd witnessed at motor parks, night clubs and other social event centres, in no time, disappeared because of the wide speculations through the media that there was likely to be another bomb attack in those areas. This is a classical example of the effect of fears associated with terrorism.

Characteristics of a potential suicide bomber
There is no specific profile for anyone who engages himself in suicide bombing. A suicide bomber can come from nearly every cultural background, religion, race, creed or gender. However, the following are common characteristics of a potential suicide bomber.

Through his behaviour
• He behaves in a way similar to someone with no future.



• His mental state could present clues – his eyes are secretive, he makes obvious attempt to avoid eye contact with the people he perceived to be his enemies and always looking at every possible exit.

• Mumbling prayers – may be fervently praying to himself, showing the impression of whispering to someone else.

• He shows no response to any authoritative voice, command or instruction.

Through his appearance
• He wears clothes that are unsuitable for the present-day weather. For instance, wearing of sweater or rain-coat during hot weather.

• He wears slack or puffy clothes. This gives the impression that his body is excessively larger than his head or feet.

• Sweating – resulting from tension and stress or wearing of unsuitable clothes. For instance, wearing a heavy coat during high weather temperature.

• He appears to be focused and more vigilant on his target.

• He will usually have his hands placed in the pocket, around the button of the detonator and ready to set off the bomb at the slightest opportunity.

• He carries big bags or backpacks tightly with wires piercing out of the bag.

• He may most likely have a clean shave or low hair-cut especially when he is ready to carry out the task. This may be done to disguise his real appearance.

• He displays signs of drug use. For instance, his pupils become enlarged with fixed staring.

• His breathings are heavy and rapid.

• Mostly male who falls between the age range of 16 to 30 years of age.

• He looks aggressive, restless, irritable and nervous.

Through his movement
• He walks awkwardly or clumsily in an unusual and odd manner. This is usually due to the unsuitable attire he is wearing and sometimes due to the weight of the explosive devices tied around his body.

• He tries to be evasive in movement. This unusual gait is adopted to evade security agents and some other persons who may foil his plans.

• Often times, he may not know the route to his target destination very well, hence he may occasionally ask for directions. One of the suicide bombers that struck at a church in Kaduna in late 2013 had to ask commercial motorcyclists for direction to the church he eventually struck.

Through his kind of person/other features
• He tries to blend into a group which he clearly does not belong to. For instance, he tries to attend Church worship services even as a non-Christian with clear intention to carry out surveillance and identify vulnerable areas before attack.

• He demonstrates forceful actions in order to reach his desired target by pushing the crowd so as to find his way into a restricted area or showing desperations to reach a crowded point or particular target.

• He will usually have an unusual herbal smell. This is as a result of incense used in the final rituals performed on him as he takes off for the suicide mission.

Source: Frank Mba

How To Identify A Suicide Bomber by Frank Mba

Suicide bombing is an act whereby an individual personally delivers explosives and detonates them with the sole aim of inflicting the greatest possible damage, killing himself in the process in order to serve the interests of the sponsoring individuals or organisations.

Records have revealed that suicide bombers are capable of carrying out very wicked, audacious and highly destructive acts that are shocking on the account of their specific intention to destroy critical infrastructure and kill mostly unsuspecting civilians or injure anyone within the range of the explosion. But if I may ask, what kind of a person would sacrifice his life in order to kill innocent people and what would possibly motivate that person to take the offer of becoming a suicide bomber?

In the wake of several tragic incidents, the government, civil society as well as security agencies have always found it difficult to objectively analyse the causes and processes through which suicide bombings are carried out since there is no single theory as to what brings about such wicked act. Although many people have cited negative indoctrination, radicalisation and religion as prime motivators but the act involved a wide variety of motivation including politics, quest for revenge, humiliation as well as altruism.

The willingness of the perpetrator to kill himself shows a very high symbolic value and dedication to whatever may be his cause. However, the truth is that suicide bombing has become a most accessible weapon of choice available to the terrorist groups because of its cost-effectiveness, lethality, ability to cause confusion as well as the tremendous amount of publicity and fear it generates as clearly witnessed in the series of bomb attacks across the nation.

For example, immediately after the last blast, the usual crowd witnessed at motor parks, night clubs and other social event centres, in no time, disappeared because of the wide speculations through the media that there was likely to be another bomb attack in those areas. This is a classical example of the effect of fears associated with terrorism.

Characteristics of a potential suicide bomber
There is no specific profile for anyone who engages himself in suicide bombing. A suicide bomber can come from nearly every cultural background, religion, race, creed or gender. However, the following are common characteristics of a potential suicide bomber.

Through his behaviour
• He behaves in a way similar to someone with no future.

How Stella Oduah Plunged Nigeria Into $1.07 Billion Aviation Debt, And Walked Free - Sahara Reporters

Former Embattled Aviation Minister, Stella Oduah

Nigeria’s Upper legislative chamber says it is demanding an explanation from the Ministry of Aviation about an astounding N174bn ($1.07) debt it accumulated in the past three years with neither authorization nor oversight, but analysts said today the Senate is a part of the problem.

The order was given on Monday by the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Aviation, Senator Hope Uzodimma, who said during an oversight visit that his committee had no knowledge of the debt story, and suggested that the debt reflected bizarre borrowing and management practices in the Ministry.

He also demanded the immediate stoppage of one of the unauthorized projects being implemented by the Ministry, stressing that he did not know where the funds were supposed to come from. 

“This has to be stopped because there is no money for it,” he thundered, adding that the Ministry should not simply commit the government to spending if they are not sure of where the money is going to come from.

“My advice to this ministry, so that they will not embarrass the government, is to do your best to ensure that you don’t unnecessarily and without approval commit government,” he said., warning the Ministry that it will not enjoy the support of the Senate on the project because the Upper House “will not be part of an arrangement that will put us into disrepute.”

The massive debt at play is largely being owed to contractors in a variety of contracts awarded under the tenure of fired Minister Stella Oduah, and Senator Uzodimma told the supervising Minister for Aviation, Mr. Samuel Ortom, he wants to hear how the Ministry plans to satisfy the debt.

“I have looked at the documents and seen the level of debt,” the stunned Senator said.  “I wonder how this excessive debt will be offloaded by the Ministry.”

Replying, Ortom informed the Senator that neither he nor the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry, Mrs. Jemila Shua’ara, were in office when the debt was incurred, as they only assumed their offices recently. 

 “You can see that in BASA, we have only N10.6 billion in our purse and an exposure of N36 billion,” 

Senator Uzordinma said in reference to the Bilateral Air and Safety Agreement (BASA) contracts.   “I know that this account is being handled by the National Assembly and the Presidency, and we couldn’t have given approval to any commitment more than how much we have in that account. So we need a proper reconciliation, because there is supposed to be an approval from the National Assembly before you can spend BASA money.”

The chairman also questioned the borrowing of $100 million by the Debt Management Office (DMO) and a Chinese loan of $500 million without approval by the National Assembly according to the law.

Ortom told the Senator that the loans for upgrading the  Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt and Kano airports did not need to go through appropriation because it was part of  a “counterpart funding” arrangement. The Senate was indisposed to the $18.3 million interest which the $100 million had already attracted.

The angry legislator underlined that prior approval was required in the first place before the Ministry could have embarked on the loan drive. 

“We also need, under the borrowing plan, an approval from NASS, we didn’t see where National Assembly million was allocated to be borrowed by DMO, we need the president’s approval to borrow that money and we need the business studies and how you intend to pay the interest.”

Demanding all the details of all the loans, Senator Uzodimmaadded: “On the terminals, the $500 million loan, we need to see the design, we don’t know the size of the airport; we don’t know where work has started on them.

“For the first time, we just heard [about] Phase 3 and so much money is being allocated to it, where are we going to get the money from. Because looking at our appropriation, we must make provision from the N63 billion appropriation.

Mr. Ortom however insisted that he was not a part of the ministry when the contracts were awarded, he believed they all went through due process before they were awarded, and requested the solicited the support of the Senate so as not to stall some of the projects that are currently close to completion.   

“We hope that the synergy between the executive and the Senate will give us the desired result, to take the industry to the next level,” he pleaded, noting that on the BASA approvals, the Ministry has already sent them to the committee.

The supervising Minister explained that both the $100 million DMO loan and the $500 million Chinese loan were on the basis of a “counterpart funding” agreement that is being handled by the Minister of Finance, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo Iweala, and that the Minister had told him she has the approvals.   

On the Phase 3 projects, Ortom observed that out of concern for the huge indebtedness in the Ministry, he and the Permanent Secretary, who arrived at about the same time, have not awarded any contracts and do not intend to do so.

Confirming the size of the debt to be about N174 billion, he said, “What we have done is to reach out to the Ministry of Finance and the Budget Office, and we have set up and Inter-Ministerial Committee that will look at all the issues based on the interim report.”

Of the projects that have not yet begun, he said the Ministry would halt work on them for now because the funds are not there.  “We have agreed within the ministry that the inter-ministerial committee will look at all these and suspend or prioritize those projects that are of necessity and channels the funds to the appropriate directions.”

Analysts said today that the vast numbers involved are a reminder of how ruthless Ministers and other officials manipulate their official portfolios in the drive to grow rich, while their assignments are ignored.

“Note that the Senate is not demanding that the former Minister, Stella Oduah, be dragged to its chambers to account for these contracts and debts,” one analyst said.  “The Senate is not inviting the crafty Okonjo-Iweala to sing in public because it is convenient for members of the spoilt political class to ignore the essential issues. 

But wait until there is an air crash, and they will pretend to be interested in the issues of contractor that provided shoddy jobs perhaps because they were paying-off dubious officials of the Ministry of Aviation and of Finance!”

Sneered one newspaper columnist, “Perhaps members of the Senate Committee on Aviation were paid to look the other way while the accounts were being cooked.  How can Chairman Uzordinma say his committee has been in the dark in the past three years?  Tell me how!”

Source: SaharaReporters

How Stella Oduah Plunged Nigeria Into $1.07 Billion Aviation Debt, And Walked Free - Sahara Reporters

Former Embattled Aviation Minister, Stella Oduah

Nigeria’s Upper legislative chamber says it is demanding an explanation from the Ministry of Aviation about an astounding N174bn ($1.07) debt it accumulated in the past three years with neither authorization nor oversight, but analysts said today the Senate is a part of the problem.

The order was given on Monday by the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Aviation, Senator Hope Uzodimma, who said during an oversight visit that his committee had no knowledge of the debt story, and suggested that the debt reflected bizarre borrowing and management practices in the Ministry.

He also demanded the immediate stoppage of one of the unauthorized projects being implemented by the Ministry, stressing that he did not know where the funds were supposed to come from. 

“This has to be stopped because there is no money for it,” he thundered, adding that the Ministry should not simply commit the government to spending if they are not sure of where the money is going to come from.

“My advice to this ministry, so that they will not embarrass the government, is to do your best to ensure that you don’t unnecessarily and without approval commit government,” he said., warning the Ministry that it will not enjoy the support of the Senate on the project because the Upper House “will not be part of an arrangement that will put us into disrepute.”

The massive debt at play is largely being owed to contractors in a variety of contracts awarded under the tenure of fired Minister Stella Oduah, and Senator Uzodimma told the supervising Minister for Aviation, Mr. Samuel Ortom, he wants to hear how the Ministry plans to satisfy the debt.

“I have looked at the documents and seen the level of debt,” the stunned Senator said.  “I wonder how this excessive debt will be offloaded by the Ministry.”

Replying, Ortom informed the Senator that neither he nor the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry, Mrs. Jemila Shua’ara, were in office when the debt was incurred, as they only assumed their offices recently. 

 “You can see that in BASA, we have only N10.6 billion in our purse and an exposure of N36 billion,” 

Senator Uzordinma said in reference to the Bilateral Air and Safety Agreement (BASA) contracts.   “I know that this account is being handled by the National Assembly and the Presidency, and we couldn’t have given approval to any commitment more than how much we have in that account. So we need a proper reconciliation, because there is supposed to be an approval from the National Assembly before you can spend BASA money.”

The chairman also questioned the borrowing of $100 million by the Debt Management Office (DMO) and a Chinese loan of $500 million without approval by the National Assembly according to the law.

Ortom told the Senator that the loans for upgrading the  Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt and Kano airports did not need to go through appropriation because it was part of  a “counterpart funding” arrangement. The Senate was indisposed to the $18.3 million interest which the $100 million had already attracted.

The angry legislator underlined that prior approval was required in the first place before the Ministry could have embarked on the loan drive. 

“We also need, under the borrowing plan, an approval from NASS, we didn’t see where National Assembly million was allocated to be borrowed by DMO, we need the president’s approval to borrow that money and we need the business studies and how you intend to pay the interest.”

Demanding all the details of all the loans, Senator Uzodimmaadded: “On the terminals, the $500 million loan, we need to see the design, we don’t know the size of the airport; we don’t know where work has started on them.

“For the first time, we just heard [about] Phase 3 and so much money is being allocated to it, where are we going to get the money from. Because looking at our appropriation, we must make provision from the N63 billion appropriation.

Mr. Ortom however insisted that he was not a part of the ministry when the contracts were awarded, he believed they all went through due process before they were awarded, and requested the solicited the support of the Senate so as not to stall some of the projects that are currently close to completion.   

“We hope that the synergy between the executive and the Senate will give us the desired result, to take the industry to the next level,” he pleaded, noting that on the BASA approvals, the Ministry has already sent them to the committee.

The supervising Minister explained that both the $100 million DMO loan and the $500 million Chinese loan were on the basis of a “counterpart funding” agreement that is being handled by the Minister of Finance, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo Iweala, and that the Minister had told him she has the approvals.   

On the Phase 3 projects, Ortom observed that out of concern for the huge indebtedness in the Ministry, he and the Permanent Secretary, who arrived at about the same time, have not awarded any contracts and do not intend to do so.

Confirming the size of the debt to be about N174 billion, he said, “What we have done is to reach out to the Ministry of Finance and the Budget Office, and we have set up and Inter-Ministerial Committee that will look at all the issues based on the interim report.”

Of the projects that have not yet begun, he said the Ministry would halt work on them for now because the funds are not there.  “We have agreed within the ministry that the inter-ministerial committee will look at all these and suspend or prioritize those projects that are of necessity and channels the funds to the appropriate directions.”

Analysts said today that the vast numbers involved are a reminder of how ruthless Ministers and other officials manipulate their official portfolios in the drive to grow rich, while their assignments are ignored.

“Note that the Senate is not demanding that the former Minister, Stella Oduah, be dragged to its chambers to account for these contracts and debts,” one analyst said.  “The Senate is not inviting the crafty Okonjo-Iweala to sing in public because it is convenient for members of the spoilt political class to ignore the essential issues. 

But wait until there is an air crash, and they will pretend to be interested in the issues of contractor that provided shoddy jobs perhaps because they were paying-off dubious officials of the Ministry of Aviation and of Finance!”

Sneered one newspaper columnist, “Perhaps members of the Senate Committee on Aviation were paid to look the other way while the accounts were being cooked.  How can Chairman Uzordinma say his committee has been in the dark in the past three years?  Tell me how!”

Source: SaharaReporters